International Journal of Social Science and Human Research (IJSSHR)
The International Journal of Social Science and Human Research (IJSSHR) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and case studies in the fields of social sciences and humanities. The journal aims to provide a platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to share their knowledge and perspectives on various topics of social and human interest. The journal covers a wide range of disciplines, such as sociology, psychology, education, economics, political science, history, culture, and more. The journal welcomes submissions from authors around the world and follows a rigorous editorial process to ensure the quality and relevance of the published papers. Publication Frequency: Monthly Publication Type: Open Access E ISSN 2689- 3541, P ISSN 2689-355X SJIF Impact Factor for Current Year (5.679)
Investigating Request between Iraqi Postgraduate Students and MAIN LIBRARY Employees in UPM
This study attempts to find out the request strategies which employed by Iraqi students, and to explore the reason behind of employing these strategies by them. The study makes use of natural data and semi-structured interview to answer the research questions. The participants are Iraqi students who study in University Putra Malaysia (UPM). The importance of the study is to give knowledge about strategies of request that used by Iraqi students to avoid misunderstanding when communication.
Copyright (c) 2024 ASS.INST. SAAD SAMEER DHARI (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Students' perceptions toward the flipped learning technique in Omani colleges
The study examined how Omani university students responded to the flipped learning approach. Researchers employed a descriptive-analytical method and selected a sample of 100 BA students from the Department of Business and Management Studies at Gulf College using selective sampling. Questionnaires were distributed and then collected from the students. The findings indicated that students held a positive view of the flipped learning approach. The method was found to motivate students to study and allow them to learn at their own pace. Additionally, the flipped learning approach helped students take better notes and improved their understanding of the material. Based on these results, the researchers recommended implementing guidelines to encourage lecturers at Omani universities to adopt the flipped learning model. They suggested that by using this strategy, faculty members can motivate students to engage more effectively in their studies.
Copyright (c) 2024 SAAD SAMEER DHARI , ASHRAF AL. MOHAMAD , LAITH AHMAD HAYAJNEH (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF BANGLADESHI MIGRANT WORKERS’ IN SAUDI ARABIA: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD
Abstract: This research paper aims to examine the protection of human rights for Bangladeshi migrant workers in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the challenges they face and proposing recommendations for improvement. The objectives of this study are to explore the legal regime governing the rights of migrant workers, analyze its gaps and weaknesses, identify the challenges encountered by Bangladeshi migrant workers, and provide policy recommendations for enhancing the protection of their human rights. The scope of the research encompasses 4 aspects of human rights, including the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination, the right to freedom of movement, the right to fair and just working conditions, and the issue of sexual harassment faced by women workers. By investigating the legal framework and practices surrounding these rights, this study seeks to shed light on the existing deficiencies and areas for improvement. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative, relying on the analysis of relevant literature, reports, newspapers, UN websites and case studies. This approach allows for an in-depth examination of the subject matter, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by Bangladeshi migrant workers in Saudi Arabia. Based on the findings, several recommendations are proposed to enhance the protection of human rights for Bangladeshi migrant workers. These include strengthening the legal framework and enforcement mechanisms, implementing awareness and training programs to educate both workers and employers about their rights and responsibilities, providing consular support and assistance to workers in distress, establishing bilateral agreements and cooperation between Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia, and establishing effective monitoring and reporting mechanisms to ensure compliance with human rights standards.
Copyright (c) 2024 Anindita Das Mimi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Academic engagement and grit as correlates of academic burnout among form three students in Nyandarua County, Keny
Academic burnout is a condition that arises from students’ feelings of exhaustion and incompetence in academics. The academic burnout might be due to multiple factors such as school assignments, and continuous assessment tests among other examinations. These may lead to academic disinterest and students’ unexplained absenteeism. This study intended to establish the relationship between academic engagement and academic burnout among form three students in Kipipiri Sub-county in Nyandarua County, Kenya. Students experiencing academic burnout may face maladjustment that may seriously affect their academic path. Students in Nyandarua County secondary schools experience academic burnout. The aim of this study therefore, was to determine the relationship between academic engagement and academic burnout. Work engagement theory was used to guide this study. A correlation research design was employed. Form three students were the target population of 1,152 (572 boys and 580 girls) from 8 secondary schools in Kipipiri Sub-county. The sampling methods that were used in the study are purposive sampling, proportionate sampling and simple random sampling. The sample comprised 349 participants from 8 secondary schools. Research tools used consisted of the Utrecht work engagement scale meant for students and the academic burnout scale. A pilot study was carried out using 36 students selected randomly in one of the schools within Kipipiri Sub-county. To ascertain the validity of the research instrument, the researcher presented them to experts (supervisors) for scrutiny. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to ascertain the reliability of the research instruments. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 25) was used to compute inferential and descriptive statistics. The study established that there exists a significant negative relationship between academic engagement and academic burnout. r(345) = -.68, p< .05. The study recommended that teachers should come up with guidance programs and other more relevant interventions to help students boost their academic engagement in order to reduce academic burnout.
Copyright (c) 2024 DAVID GICHOMO, Dr. JAMES OLUOCH (Author); Dr. SUSAN NGUNU (Translator) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STRESS LEVEL AMONG X SENIOR HIGHSCHOOLERS IN RESEARCH PROPOSAL
The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress levels of senior highschoolers who are working on research proposals in groups and have varying roles. The reason for this is that research proposals are regarded as academic requirements that call for writing ability and aptitude. Thus, the purpose of this study is to ascertain senior highschoolers' levels and sources of stress. Descriptive-quantitative methodology was adopted for this study in order to help meet the goals of the investigation. As a result of Slovin's Formula, 287 senior highschoolers out of 1020 completed the survey that served as samples for this investigation. The study's findings showed that senior highschoolers who were drafting research proposals were under a moderate amount of stress. Leaders scored the highest when it came to stress levels in research proposals.
JOANNA PAULA ABASOLO SEVILLANO JOANNA PAULA ABASOLO SEVILLANO
CHERYLE GECALE TEMPLA CHERYLE GECALE TEMPLA
MARIA BERANDO CELETONA MARIA BERANDO CELETONA
Copyright (c) 2024 JOANNA PAULA ABASOLO SEVILLANO, CHERYLE GECALE TEMPLA, MARIA BERANDO CELETONA (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Chinese dementia patients' quality of life is improved through human resources and organizational strategies
The impact technology has had on the retail industry, the majority of consumers now prefer to shop online rather than in traditional brick-and-mortar stores. This trend gained traction over the previous decade, with many retail behemoths combining the two strategies to maximize profits. The goal of this study is to look into the similarities and differences between shopping in physical stores and shopping online, as well as consumers' attitudes toward these two distinct buying practices. This study investigates the phenomenon that males prefer to shop online rather than in traditional stores. When it comes to payment security, tied shopping malls Actual shopping is given higher priority. People's shopping habits are gradually shifting to include more online transactions, but the majority of people still prefer to buy in physical stores because they can trust the vendors and physically inspect the goods.
Copyright (c) 2023 JI PENG, ABHIJIT GHOSH (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The goal of this study was to see if Parkinson's disease (PD) and depression are independent risk factors for dementia or if they interact to increase the risk. Methods. Between January 2001 and December 2008, patients with a recent Parkinson's disease diagnosis and control participants were selected from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Center's database. This cohort was divided into three groups: controls (with or without depression), people with Parkinson's disease alone, and those with Parkinson's disease and depression. The incidence rate of dementia and hazard ratio (HR) for each group were calculated using Cox's regression analysis. Results. Compared to controls without depression, the adjusted HR for dementia was 3.29 in the group with Parkinson's disease alone, 2.77 in the group with Parkinson's disease and depression, and 1.55 in the group with only depression. The incidence rate of dementia was 29.2 in the group with only Parkinson's disease, compared to 13.2 in the group with depression. In the group of people suffering from depression, the impact of PD on dementia resulted in an HR of 0.97. Alzheimer's disease was among the risks associated with Parkinson's disease. Depression, on the other hand, did not function as a risk factor for dementia in people with Parkinson's disease (PD), despite the fact that it did. The purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) during a crisis, with a focus on the impact of teleworking and telecommuting as new working realities. The impact of technological advancement on the use of human resources
Copyright (c) 2023 FAN RUIJIAN, AMIYA BHAUMIK (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Examine the Impact of Efficient Human Resource Utilization on Shopping Center Management
The concept of a satisfied customer base is regarded as both the most important and the most researched topic in the field of marketing management. In the context of online shopping, consumer pleasure is the single most important factor influencing new customer acquisition, existing customer loyalty, and online retailers' long-term growth. Customer satisfaction is directly proportional to the relationship between the consumer's expectations and their experiences. This level is reached when a company's experience meets or exceeds its clients' expectations. An investigation into the factors that influence customers' levels of contentment is very important because its findings can serve as a standard against which to evaluate the A company's development and progress, as well as laying the groundwork for future strategic decisions. Several studies have been conducted with the primary goal of identifying the characteristics that contribute to satisfied customers. According to the findings of several studies, the website's design, delivery service, and support all have a significant impact on how satisfied customers are with their shopping experiences on e-commerce websites. When determining whether or not a customer is satisfied with their online purchasing experience, dependability, information quality, convenience, speed, and entertainment all have a significant impact.
Copyright (c) 2023 CHEN YASI, AMIYA BHAUMIK (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Prescriptive exercises on arm strength and endurance among x university high school students
The main goal of this study is to ascertain how prescribed exercises affect the arm strength and endurance of X University High School students. In this study, two fitness groups participate in a randomized pre- and post-test experimental group design using a quasi-experimental methodology. According to the study, mesomorphic and normal-weight respondents make up the majority of the sample, whereas endomorphic and obese respondents are the least common. Following the prescribed activities, participants in the first year show a Marginal Fitness Zone, those in the second year and fourth year a Good to High-Performance Zone, and those in the third year a High-Performance Zone. In the total arm fitness category, there is no significant difference between the first-year, third-year, fourth-year, and second-year male respondents who perform the prescribed exercises and the second-year female respondents who show a significant difference. Additionally, the study demonstrates that the push-up exercise group, regardless of gender, exhibits greater improvement than the prescription barbell exercise group, indicating that push-up exercises are a more efficient means of building arm strength and endurance than barbell exercises. The body mass index and pre-existing individual differences cause significant variations in the overall arm fitness of the respondents which means that the higher the pre-existing individual difference, the improvement becomes lower as very apparent in all groups of respondents.
Copyright (c) 2024 RICKY S. TADLIP, MARJOLENE V. TADLIP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Socio-pragmatic study of Honorific expressions in ''pride and prejudice''
Honorific expressions are mostly common used in literature, specifically in novels. They have occupied an important role within the domain of socio-pragmatic studies of language. They refer to one form of speech that signal social deference, through conventionalized understandings of some aspects of the form-meaning relationship. Honorific expressions have not been studied sufficiently from a socio-pragmatic perspective, particularly in literature. The problem is, therefore, honorifics have not received an adequate analysis and significant attention from a socio-pragmatic perspective, specifically in literary text. Hence, this study attempts to answer the following questions: what is the relationship between honorification and politeness? That is, are honorifics necessarily utilized to indicate politeness or not"? Is there a relationship between the honorific expressions and the sociolinguistic variables like, age, social distance, educational degree and social status in the movie ''Pride and Prejudice''? This paper aims at identifying these honorific forms that are manifested socially and pragmatically with reference to theory of intimacy/status and the theory of politeness. Besides, it attempts to investigate the relationship between the positive and negative politeness strategies and the functions of different categories of honorifics that are used by some public characters in movie 'Pride and Prejudice'. It also sheds light on the effect of different sociolinguistic variables in interpreting and identifying the honorific expressions. The finding of this study reveals that context and other sociolinguistic factors are an effective factors and have an important role in providing a full understanding of the intended meaning of honorific forms. Substantially, this paper shows that how the choice of honorific expressions is utilized differently depending on particular socio-pragmatic aspects.
LECT.ABBAS TALIB ALFELUGI LECT.ABBAS TALIB ALFELUGI
Copyright (c) 2024 Israa Ali Abdulhusain, LECT.ABBAS TALIB ALFELUGI (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Determine which Customer Satisfaction Index model is best suited for use with Taiwan International Tourist Hotels.
This research aims to compile a list of hotel services in order to gain a better understanding of the factors that contribute to the exceptional quality of these services. In the hotel industry, a variety of models are used to assess the quality of service provided and guest satisfaction. However, for this analysis, we chose to look at SERVQUAL, HOLSERV, and the LODGING QUALITY INDEX. These are three of the best-known and comprehensive models available. Furthermore, the study investigates the gender disparities that exist among Taiwanese hotel guests in terms of service expectations and levels of satisfaction. This section includes a more in-depth exploration of the factors (such as services). Hotel facilities, location, and other factors influence their decisions. Also included are suggestions for visitors with disabilities regarding the hotel's facilities and services. When staying at a hotel, guests often prefer a room that has recently been cleaned. Already today, several hotel companies offer allergy-free rooms for an additional fee. However, there are no hotel chains that cater to consumers willing to pay more for improved cleanliness, and there are no customers who meet this criteria
IBRAHIM MOHAMED ALRAJAWY IBRAHIM MOHAMED ALRAJAWY
Copyright (c) 2023 CHEN JIAN, IBRAHIM MOHAMED ALRAJAWY (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
An examination of China's economic growth and how reform initiatives relate to it
The vast majority of models that attempt to explain democracy point to the economy as a precursor to major political liberalisation. Depending on the model, either severe economic crises or rapid economic development are seen as the primary component of the driving force behind democratic transitions. On the other hand, the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party have been able to avoid the socialist social contract with the urban working class without relinquishing their grasp on power. In addition, China's economy has been expanding at a high rate for about twenty-five years without seeing any significant political change. To get an understanding of China's post-1978 reform efforts, it is necessary to compare China to both other high-growth East Asian nations and also to other kinds of socialist transition, such as that which occurred in Russia and Eastern Europe. The manner in which and the timing of China's liberalisation of its market for foreign direct investment (FDI) will have a significant impact on the country's ability to carry out economic reform without jeopardising its ability to maintain political control. This comparative study takes into consideration a number of important elements, two of which are China's ownership diversification pattern and China's manner of integration into the global economy. This study investigates the effect that the liberalisation of foreign direct investment (FDI) has on the interactions between workers and political parties, as well as how these two elements contribute to the realisation of economic reform even in the absence of political liberalisation. When applied to China, the concept of "reform and openness" has sped up the process of developing the state, weakened civil society (especially the labour movement), and slowed down the liberalisation of democratic institutions.
Copyright (c) 2024 YANG LINGLIN, DR. ABHIJIT GHOSH (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A study to assess the communication skills of Chinese students at Memorial University
One of the most crucial talents that a Chinese Memorial University student may have been the ability to communicate effectively with others. Throughout their stay at the university, students Was encounter a wide range of situations, both within and outside of the classroom, that call for effective communication. Group work and public speaking are two examples of such activities. Given this context, this study aims to investigate college students' level of communication competence. There were eleven facets of a person's communication skills that could be assessed using a questionnaire that they would be responsible for giving to themselves. Verbal, written, and social behaviour were all covered. The reliability of the questionnaire was adequate across all sub-components of the overall construct. The results of this study suggest that college students have matured to the point where they have developed effective communication skills. There are many different language, literacy, and/or communication-related educational programmes out there, and these terms can vary from country to country. The latter is the focus of this paper; it has long been associated with vocational training and is sometimes seen as a "key" or "core" talent within the context of a broader set of life and employment abilities. As China has emerged as a major player in the global economy in recent years, education has played an increasingly important role in the country's policies and growth. The goal of this research is to find out how teachers and students at three Chinese vocational colleges for higher education felt about the inclusion of a key skills communication course.
Copyright (c) 2024 SHI LINLIN , DR. NIDHI AGARWAL (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Research focused on how the World Trade Organization affects English language instruction at Chinese universities
The educational system is being profoundly altered by globalization's social and economic trends. China has overhauled its education system since it joined the WTO in 2001 to better prepare its learners for the difficulties of globalisation. China needs even more better English speakers in the post-WTO age because it opens doors to cutting-edge research and development and allows its citizens to connect with the rest of the world. In response to this shift, its Chinese government has made improvements to the English curriculum a top priority in schools throughout the country. When seen in this light, the recent shift in policy regarding the teaching of foreign languages is cause for alarm. This study explores students' perceptions of English language instruction (ELT) in Chinese universities as light of the ongoing globalisation trend in order to inform the ongoing reform of ELT. This study is innovative because it takes students' perspectives as the most important stakeholders and direct participants of English language education (ELT) in China and examines ELT within the backdrop of the rising relevance of English competence with advancing globalisation. This study relied on contemporary perspectives of cultural imperialism and its impact on educational pedagogies, policy, and politics. This study claims that social and political forces that define Chinese reactions to globalisation greatly impact ELT curriculum acceptance through time. China's economic globalisation prompted the 2004 College English Academic Requirements in ELT. The Global English approach, which emphasises communicative ability and performance, should be Chinese universities' ELT priority to satisfy globalization's communication expectations.
Copyright (c) 2024 JIANG YUJIAO, DR. LUBNA ALI , DR. VELVIZHI (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A study was conducted in China to find out how secondary school students felt about learning English as a foreign language.
Several factors can be cited as to why this study is relevant: As a first step, this study shows that social status plays an important role in rural Chinese students' ability to learn English, as well as the extent to which English can be viewed as cultural and other capital. Students from rural China are frequently confronted with mitigating factors that frequently impede their progress to higher education, necessitating that they work harder during their educational journeys than their urban counterparts. Teachers in rural areas may benefit from tracing their paths in terms of 'investment' in the future, as this will help to highlight flaws in the current system that can be addressed by the individual teacher. Class-based "Social capital explains a person's interest and commitment to English language study." Second, this study allows students to share their own stories of joy, disappointment, and fear as they progress through their English learning journey. Finally, this study allows us to look at how students in rural China think about English acquisition in terms of their current economic and social resources. Teachers in rural areas may be able to help their students overcome the disadvantages of studying English in rural areas thanks to this study. In the absence of adequate economic and social capital, it is reasonable to assume that these factors influence students' self-perceptions (standards, respect, and values) as well as academic success. It also sheds light. on how educational contexts are reproduced (see Bourdieu, 1971 and 1990; Bowles & Gintis, 1976; Apple, 1995; Giroux, 1990). All those who believe that schools serve to perpetuate class hierarchy and inequality.
Copyright (c) 2024 ZHU XUEMIN, DR. LUBNA ALI , DR. VELVIZHI (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
An Exploratory Study of Business Culture and The Human Experiences Of TEFL Instructors In Chinese Universities And Colleges.
This study will improve education in China in four areas. Students' success is proportional to their teachers' enthusiasm, which influences their sense of competence, pride, and optimism about their own educational futures (Day, 2005). Teachers have a thorough understanding of their subjects, and they create an environment in which students feel comfortable asking questions and participating in class discussions (Day 2005). Dinham and Scott's (1996) study on teacher happiness, motivation, and health discovered that two major sources of satisfaction were their students' success and their own professional development. Atkinson (2010) found a strong correlation between student motivation, teacher motivation, curriculum design, and curriculum implementation. Bernaus and Gardner (2008) describe language teachers as Teachers can use motivating strategies to improve their students' skill development, classroom cooperation, and overall atmosphere. Filak and Sheldon's 2008 study demonstrated that the level of autonomy granted to teachers has a direct impact on student motivation. The study is an empirical investigation into a well-known but understudied phenomenon: Chinese academics' lack of intrinsic motivation to educate (Lu, 2004). The goal of this research is to add new data to the growing body of literature on lecturer motivation in China. As a third reason for the study's significance, educational administration must implement regulations that create the most conducive working environment. Teachers’ energy and interest are vital. to a successful classroom. These findings may help Chinese policymakers decide whether academics should have more professional autonomy. The study's driving theory, Self-Determination Theory (SDT), has theoretical value because it will be implemented in a cultural context other than the one in which it was originally conceived. It was created in the United States and has been widely used in studies of cultural differences (Chirkov, Ryan, and Willness, 2005; Deci, Ryan, Gagne, Leone, Usunov, and Kornazheva, 2001). However, the cultural assumptions underlying the theory are not always applicable to the situation in China. Buddhism, which has been widely practised in China for over a thousand years, and Confucianism, which was introduced to China from India during the Tang period. During the Tang Dynasty, are two examples of tacit principles that had a significant impact on Chinese history and culture (Lu, 2001). Contemporary Chinese culture has combined the three major philosophical traditions with Western ideas to develop its own distinct perspectives on life and work. Because this study focused on the cultural aspects of SDT, we now have a better understanding of them.
Copyright (c) 2024 ZHANG XIAOMENG, DR. NIDHI AGARWAL AGARWAL (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The effect of counseling on co-occurring depression and anxiety in Hong Kong patients with critical diseases
For the most part, this type of "female breast cancer incidence globally." Anxiety is a major issue for breast cancer patients, and it has a negative impact on both their mental and physical health. According to a recent study (McGregor & Antoni, 2009), anxiety and depression levels among breast cancer patients change as the disease progresses. Anxiety is characterized by physical symptoms such as fatigue, insomnia, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, stomach problems, restlessness, and a sense of helplessness (Sharpley et al., 2009). Multiple studies have found that people suffering from chronic anxiety have a weakened immune system and other physiological regulatory processes (Segerstrom & Miller, 2004). The growing proportion of women who experience anxiety makes it all the more important to study effective treatments. A cancer diagnosis was made. The reason is that Chinese calligraphy "has the potential to be used as an intervention for anxiety reduction, and has been used for millennia as a spiritual activity to increase self-awareness and confidence." Almost all Western-style psychotherapy methods revolve around therapeutic conversations between the therapist and the patient. Regardless of the theoretical framework, psychotherapy is primarily a client-centered and therapist-led form of care that focuses on developing a trusting, respectful relationship between the two parties involved. The procedure typically begins with a discussion between the doctor and the patient. The therapist creates a safe and encouraging environment for the client to freely express their concerns (American Psychological Association, 2017). In individualistic societies, people are encouraged to verbalize their feelings in times of Expressive therapies are widely used and have been shown to be effective in treating distress. However, in some Asian societies, "It is considered rude and even childish to express negative feelings aloud or on one's face, particularly wrath or sadness. There will be evidence that Japanese culture's calming effects stem from the country's collectivist social norms, which encourage members to suppress their emotions in public (Ehring, Caffier, Schnulle, Fischer, & Gross, 2010). Increasing emphasis on verbal expression may not be as beneficial for people from these cultures because it may contradict their values. It is critical to consider the patient's cultural background and willingness to try alternative therapies when developing a psychotherapy treatment plan. Despite the fact that psychotherapy will remain vocally mediated Nonverbal strategies could be useful in inducing positive changes in populations that are resistant to verbal expressive treatment (Malchiodi, 2006). The primary focus of this study is on people of Chinese ancestry who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.
DR. ZULKARNAIN A. HATTA DR. ZULKARNAIN A. HATTA
Copyright (c) 2024 ZHANG TONGYUAN, DR. ZULKARNAIN A. HATTA (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Form, Material, and Color: A Comprehensive Examination of Their Importance in Conventional Chinese Design
The purpose of this study is to identify effective strategies for incorporating classical Chinese aesthetics into contemporary contexts. Designers and non-designers, both Chinese and not, will be polled on their opinions on several visual design elements commonly associated with Chinese design. As a result, emphasis is placed on the following three features: We'll look at the three pillars of traditional Chinese design—handicraft, naturalism, and design with meaning—in greater detail below. Using the two sets of design standards discussed in the study, designers can use these symbols to convey contemporary Chinese culture through their work.
Copyright (c) 2024 ZHANG LEI, DR. ZULKARNAIN A. HATTA (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Effect of Supplier Relationship Management on the Performance of Level Five County Referral Hospitals in Kenya.
The purpose of the study was to ascertain supplier relationship management on performance of level five county referral hospitals in Kenya. Transaction cost theory guided the study on cross-sectional census strategy of mixed methods research by random sampling on 47 county referral hospitals in Kenya on a target population of 150 respondents. Procurement, finance, and medical staffs were units of remark. The study piloted twenty (15) questionnaires (10 % of sample) to test validity and reliability of the research instrument. Data on 82 questionnaires was transformed to interval scale, analyzed using exploratory factor analysis in developing multiple linear regression equation model. The final overall model was interpreted using F-test statistics and R2 value the overall final model results were; {F-statistic (5, 76) = (12.180)}, against critical F value {(2.49), and general rule of thumb {(F>2.5), R2 (.443)}. This upshot suggests a substantial relationship amid all moderated independent variables on dependent variable. Future research be on suppliers' characteristics and behaviours on supplier visibility in pharmaceutical supply chains in Kenya, route planning and scheduling on sourcing optimization in county referral hospitals in Kenya, communication structures on performance of county referral hospitals in Kenya, order systems on performance of county referral hospitals in Kenya, and closed loop emended operations on performance of reverse logistics sourcing in referral hospitals in Kenya.
DR. ANTHONY OSORO2 AND DR JACKSON NDOLO DR. ANTHONY OSORO2 AND DR JACKSON NDOLO
Copyright (c) 2024 DAVID MUKUNA (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Mathematical Assessment of Teaching Methods in the Classroom: Results from a Leading Chinese Educational Community's Research
Taking into account the, "Very few studies have been conducted on how children learn mathematics because of the political environment in China up until the 1980s. Second, despite Western scholars' interest in understanding the reasons behind Chinese students' remarkable success in mathematics, studies on how students learned the subject have been limited since the 1960s (Wong, 1998; Leung, 1992). in mathematics. Recent years have seen a large number of international conferences attended by Chinese math teachers, but few studies on the subject—particularly those involving students from Mainland China—have been published in foreign journals. Math instruction in Shanghai, a modern city with close ties to Chinese culture, and in Hong Kong, which has always been influenced by both long-standing Chinese culture and imported Western values, both conceptually and practically, are fascinating to compare and contrast. According to Stigler and Hiebert (1999), teaching has cultural significance. In addition to contributing to a better understanding of mathematics classroom instruction in the two locations, the current study has the potential to shed light on Chinese mathematics pedagogy. Reiterating the variation theory of education, "whose original focus was on the learning process, it has only recently been applied to studies of classroom teaching. Such an attempt at a national survey of math education in China has never been made before. The application of this concept in formal educational settings will enhance it. A thorough comprehension of the methods used in mathematics classrooms in Shanghai and Hong Kong will be a great help when implementing the reforms in these two cities, where "a number" of modifications have been "adopted in mathematics education "cities."
Copyright (c) 2024 NUENYIYA, DR. MIDHUNCHAKKARAVARTHY, DR NIDHI AGARWAL (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Research Examining and Project Deployment Using Huawei Telecom's Global Mobile Network
The purpose of this master's thesis is to illustrate the procedures—identification, classification, and application—by which standards are "born." The initiative is also driven by a desire to clarify the complexities of the standardization process, in this case as it relates to mobile communications, and thereby benefit business and industry. The next generation of mobile technology will have many improvements over the current 4G services, such as lower latency, faster speeds, more devices, and new features like the Internet of Things architecture and Machine to Machine (D2D) and Device to Device (M2D) communication [17]. Networking specialists and developers must investigate how the ITU sets standards that are subsequently adhered to. by telecom companies, as it will enable them to gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of mobile communications and the different standards that have accompanied it. 5G, the next generation of wireless networks, has already been tested and implemented in real-world environments. According to tests by telecom carriers and 5G equipment manufacturers, the enhancements allow a stable connection 14 times better than the current 4G [18]. Manufacturers of smartphones are beginning to offer 5G-capable devices, and over the coming years, this trend will continue. It's time to compare the IMT-2020 standard to different implementations and solutions, as well as how the new standard compares to earlier ones, after all the excitement surrounding 5G and faster data transfer speeds. Additionally, there is a lack of information about the major telecom companies' involvement in standard-setting and the kind of "advancement" they have. As a result, it's critical to evaluate each company's degree of progress in the 5G space [19].
Copyright (c) 2024 MA BINCHANG , DR MOHAMMAD NIZAMUDDIN INAMDAR (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Supporting china's water resources and advancing water management through hydrodynamic modelling research
Hydro economic "Analysis provides a quantitative and systemic framework for evaluating how hydrologic, engineering, environmental, and economic activities interact in water resources systems, which may help IWRM professionals in their training (Harou et al., 2009). A common currency is used to reflect competition amongst water users. This allows us to compare the advantages and disadvantages of various water-use strategies by breaking down complex management problems into more manageable single-objective ones (Harou et al., 2009). Water management problems have been solved with the aid of hydro economic modelling "across numerous spatial scales, from local to regional to national to international."
Copyright (c) 2024 LI NA, DR MOHAMMED SALEH NUSARI, DR HJ ARAZI BIN IDRUS (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Design and Development of a Cloud-Based Intelligent Monitoring System
Businesses, using cloud computing has benefits. Due to its high profitability and ease of expansion, it is currently used by a number of businesses. Furthermore, business owners and financiers should consider it because of its enhanced security and privacy (Yong, et al., 2012). For small businesses, the cloud has the potential to significantly lower costs. Cloud computing has made collaboration and sharing across industries more cost-effective and efficient. The "pay as you go" option is advantageous to users. Cloud computing offers greater flexibility in staffing and resource scheduling in addition to facilitating faster business transactions. "Pay as you go" saves money when compared to purchasing a server altogether and lowers waste, according to Kambatomala et al. (2014). The "total cost" of hardware is still declining, but cloud computing and cloud storage are getting cheaper more quickly. " Monitoring development and alerting clients to changes is less work when done with a cloud-based system. As such, it aligns with the distribution of finances and the application of resources. Thanks to the advancements in cloud computing, "any corporation has access to its own services through the internet" (Armbrust, et al., 2009). Global IT spending in 2016 is expected to be 33.2% allocated to cloud-based services. Today's "real world" of corporations uses a variety of integrated cloud-based technologies (Devasena, 2014).
DR. MIDHUNCHAKKARAVARTHY MIDHUNCHAKKARAVARTHY
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Social Science and Human Research (IJSSHR)
Identifying Strategies for Converting Chinese Vacuous Words into English: An Examination of Translation Procedures Dependent on Sources
This study aims to investigate the process of translating Chinese empty words into English. The first step in this research is to use a parallel corpus of Chinese literary works and their English translations to identify the ways in which translators deal with empty words. Following some time, eight different translation processes are found to exist: (1) Match, (2) Paraphrase, (3) Shared Match, (4) Implication, (5) Amplification, (6) Grammatical Conveyance, (7) Borrowing, and (8) Omission (Mismatch). A significant scientific advance is being hailed for Grammatical Conveyance. Next, we will examine the adoption rates of shared match and borrowing as well as other procedures and non-procedures. In addition to the translation, this research offers two other significant insights. of meaningless Chinese terms into English. This study is the first of its kind to thoroughly list all Chinese empty words and examine how translators handle them. Second, the findings show that empty phrases in the adverbial and particle categories are the hardest to deal with. To put it another way, "meaningless platitudes aren't as tricky to decipher as previously held beliefs would have you believe."
The Effective publications and outcomes of middle English literature concerning men and emotional therapy
Scholars are starting to examine men and masculinity from a racial dynamic perspective. The disciplines of masculinity and ethnicity are intrinsically linked, according to a number of scholars, including Mrinalini Sinha, Robyn Wiegman, Michael Awkward, and Alfredo Mirandé. Critical ethnic studies, a field that originated in the US in the 1970s and showed how important race is to our social and political lives, has also had an impact on the concept of masculinities. Because of the influence of feminism, homosexual studies, and ethnic studies, the field of masculinity studies has flourished in the United States for more than thirty years. However, compared to more established academic fields like women's studies, the study of masculinity is still in its early life (Brod). The field of masculinity studies did not really take off until the 1990s, despite the fact that some of the most progressive American universities, like Berkeley, had begun to offer courses on masculinities as early as the 1970s. These analyses have given rise to a critical theory (Judith Newton) that actively promotes women's rights and gender parity in the workplace.
A thorough evaluation of the reduction of variations in Chinese and English elements influencing the overall positive translation quality and its connection to the cultural sensitivity of the language
Effective intercultural communication is dependent on translation because it allows meaning to be communicated across a range of languages and cultural contexts. Without translation, people from different countries and languages cannot interact successfully, which could have disastrous consequences for both parties. Translation affects people's daily lives as well as how people connect with one another globally. Those interested in this field should be aware of the study's findings, which not only educate those who are not familiar with it but also pique their curiosity. the training and skills of qualified translators. The goal of this campaign is to raise awareness of the need for translators to provide accurate translations and strategies for improving their ability to do so in the future.
Investigate the structure of sports management and the association of consumer behavior in sports.
Although sports organizations have generated billions of dollars from the popularity of spectator sports over the last three decades, the sector as a whole has recently undergone substantial changes. Howard and Crompton argue that modern sports organizations must contend with increased prices, a saturated market, an economic disconnect, and the introduction of new technologies (2005). The cost of maintaining a sports organization has risen dramatically in recent years, far surpassing the increase in revenue. The average NBA salary is over $4 million a year, while a new NFL stadium could cost more than $1 billion. A Division IA program typically costs more than $20 million. Spectator bucks are a prized commodity, and the race to win them has never been fiercer. In the United States and Canada, sports fans may choose from more than 600 professional teams and 1,000 collegiate sporting programs. In addition, as ticket costs continue to rise, many middle- and lower-class Americans are feeling alienated from the teams they formerly supported because of financial constraints. The advent of new technology presents both opportunities and threats to sports organizations.
An investigation using CHINESE construction engineering that combines building data modeling, lean construction, and quality control
China's construction business has suffered greatly as a result of the "bad construction standards in the country, which refers to existing defects, not delivering value to the customer, and not meeting the customer's expectations)." The issue of how to raise the calibre of Chinese buildings stands in the way. Lean construction and BIM both have the ability to raise the quality of buildings, according to research (Misfeld and Bonke., 2014; Marosszeky et al., 2002; Kim et al., 2015; Park et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2015). However, Lean and BIM aren't a cure-all for flaws in construction. It is more efficient to use building information modelling and lean construction together than to use them individually. There aren't many high-quality connections. Interaction between building information modelling (BIM) and lean construction at the building stage. Academic research is actively being conducted on the design management, integrated framework, and visual management of lean construction and BIM. However, Undoubtedly, quality is disregarded, particularly in the "development." Finding a lot of research on this subject is challenging. Research has demonstrated that combining lean construction techniques with building information modelling (BIM) can enhance the quality of buildings (Liu and Shi, 2017; Laine, Alhava and Kiviniemi, 2014). There are yet no studies on the potential benefits of lean construction and BIM for improving construction quality, particularly in light of China's present construction boom. Chinese buildings might be elevated by the use of lean construction and BIM provided that we can further enhance our comprehension of quality-based interactions. As a result, further study is required to close the knowledge gaps. These factors make research on the complementary benefits of lean construction and modelling of building information on project quality. Thus far, this analysis has focused on interactions that occur throughout the building process; the study will end here.
A case study of the successes in health technology and medical instrumentation
"What we mean when we say "model" is therefore the process of actually sketching it out," is how one utilizes process to represent an activity. Specifically, the creation of innovative medical devices was covered in this chapter. The theme that emerged from the analysis of thirty-two papers was unrelated to human factors engineering or health technology assessment. As such, research that look at the best ways to convey data are few in number. We may state that "there hasn't yet been a thorough model developed in the literature. By implementing a new strategy "investments," organizations may get a competitive edge and a higher financial return on their investment in product development. Additionally, it has been discovered that process modelling helps to increase the process's efficacy and efficiency. The modelling of the medical device development process. is therefore expected to be a helpful resource for companies and designers. Nevertheless, there are no "surefire ways to launch goods and services, including medical gadgets, onto the market. Put differently, this treatment is by no means a miracle. The final decision on the best development strategy, tools, and presentation style rests with the designer and his or her organization. On the other hand, some guidance may be given. Too strict of rules, however, might hinder progress, therefore it's important to leave room for innovation and take into account the lessons from earlier sample projects. To sum up, the process must serve as a guide that permits modifications to be applied in specific cases.
Based on the perspective of the healthcare industry, a study on the medical device market's significant growth and contribution to the Chinese economy
Although there is a growing interest in investing in China, the growth of the medical device sector has been sluggish. In spite of this, the industry is growing in importance as more people become aware of the fact that when compared to a review of the literature, a number of publications provide crucial details regarding China's medical device market and investment environment. The topic of investment in medical device technology and the market is not well studied. The technology investment theories are derived from foreign investment theories. Adequate regulations on medical device investment will be more crucial than ever for assisting companies doing business in China, as the Chinese government is now more focused on healthcare than it has ever been. Future business research will increasingly concentrate on medical device investments. The medical device laws, notably the new Chinese medical device regulations, which came into force in 2014, received minimal attention. We are here to help you close that gap, therefore please review our proposal, which aims to reveal the key factors influencing the Chinese medical device market, assess investment viability, and provide some insight into the industry. Investors who are interested in entering the Chinese market may find it helpful to compare the laws governing medical devices in the past and present. The medical device industry study is the first to use location quotient. In spite of the fact that the global medical device market is among the most promising, this study offers a substantial number of important materials.